题目内容：
Hello! My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness. I live on the open grasslands of Africa with my family. Lions living in a group are called a pride.
My father is strong and powerful. He and his cousin are the leaders of our pride. The other members are my mother, her sisters, and their children.
The area where a pride lives is big! We roar (咆哮) to tell each other where we are and to warn strangers to stay away.
Meet my new baby brother. His name is Leon. See the spots on his fur? We lions are born spotted or striped (有条纹的). As we grow older, the spots gradually disappear.
Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride, but Leon will leave when he is about three years old. He’ll run around with a male (雄性的) friend or relative for a few years until they take over a pride of their own.
But for now, we have lots of fun together. We often play and fight for hours, which can help us practice skills that we will need for hunting. )
We lions keep ourselves very clean. Just like a house cat, I clean my fur (毛with my tongue. We clean for each other, too, to show we’re friends.
Lions like to sleep for most of the day. We hunt in the cool evening. Female (雌性的) lions hunt more often than male lions. We work together as a team. At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey. Then we share it. Male lions usually eat first. Females eat next. Baby lions are the last to eat. The smallest one gets the least food.
Since we are full, it’s time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. Bye!
小题1:Lisa in this passage is the name of _____.
A．a girl
B．a male lion
C．a female lion
D．a pride小题2: According to the passage, Leon _____.
A．hunts more often than his sisters
B．will have spots on his fur for the whole of his life
C．will leave his birth pride when he is about three
D．will take over his birth pride when his father dies小题3: The underlined word “prey” in the passage probably means _____.
A．the animal that is hunted
B．the animal that is dangerous
C．the animal that is powerful
D．the animal that is ill小题4: The passage is written for _____.
A．doctors
B．tourists
C．children
D．hunters
最佳答案：
小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C
答案解析：
文章是母狮子Lisa以第一人称叙述的草原上的狮子群的日常生活。她还介绍了雄狮和母狮子日后生活不同的发展方向。
小题1:细节题。根据第一段的My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness可知Lisa是一只雌性狮子，所以选择C
小题2:细节题。根据第四段的Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride, but Leon will leave when he is about three years old 可知Leon在3岁就会离开生长的狮子群，所以选C
小题3:词义推测题。根据上下文，可以知道这句话的意思是，时机恰当的时候我们会攻击并杀死猎物，所以选A
小题4:推断题。根据最后一句话Since we are full, it’s time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. Bye!可知这是以母狮子的口吻讲给孩子听的睡前故事，所以选C
考点核心：
人物传记类文章的文体特征：
人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。
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