阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选

题目内容：

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.

I had to walk home since all the had stopped after the quake.On my way home I ____ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart . A middle­aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read，“Please use our ____.” He was his house for people to go to the restroom.

My friend wanted to others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!

Then next day I drove tomy car with gas.There is a lack of ____ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very ____ lines. I got ____，since I was behind 15 cars. Finally，when it was my ____，the man smiled and said，“____ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.Is that alright？”“____. I'm just glad that we are all able to ____，” I said.His smile gave me so much comfort.

I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center ____ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However，after he wiped the tears，his next ____ surprised me.“I am very ____ that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't ____ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this ____.

小题1:

A．rescue

B．life

C．traffic

D．business小题2:

A．missed

B．caught

C．noticed

D．heard小题3:

A．kind

B．hotel

C．broken

D．warm小题4:

A．toilet

B．soft

C．hospital

D．house小题5:

A．selling

B．opening

C．repairing

D．building小题6:

A．encourage

B．change

C．save

D．help小题7:

A．drive

B．follow

C．lead

D．send小题8:

A．start

B．fill

C．check

D．wash小题9:

A．information

B．gas

C．food

D．salt小题10:

A．direct

B．fine

C．long

D．thin小题11:

A．worried

B．lucky

C．sad

D．angry小题12:

A．time

B．turn

C．duty

D．decision小题13:

A．Except for

B．Together with

C．Because of

D．Instead of小题14:

A．Not at all

B．Of course

C．No way

D．Never mind小题15:

A．share

B．offer

C．learn

D．choose小题16:

A．singing

B．eating

C．smiling

D．crying小题17:

A．words

B．roles

C．ways

D．promises小题18:

A．sure

B．grateful

C．surprised

D．proud小题19:

A．bought

B．wasted

C．prepared

D．received小题20:

A．disaster

B．chance

C．center

D．city

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:B

小题6:D

小题7:A

小题8:B

小题9:B

小题10:C

小题11:A

小题12:B

小题13:C

小题14:B

小题15:A

小题16:D

小题17:A

小题18:B

小题19:D

小题20:A

答案解析：

地震以后交通中断、食物匮乏、连汽油都很难得到。但是我们看到很多感人的画面：免费分发的面包、主动提供方便的人们还有为他人着想的加油点老板和灾民。我想：只要我们有爱心和共同努力，就没有战胜不了的困难。

小题1: 考查名词辨析。根据后面的地震以此可知，交通停止我才不得不走回家。rescue援助；life生活；traffic交通；business生意。故选C。

小题2:考查动词辨析。应该理解为：在回家的路上，我注意到一位日本老妇人在面包店分发免费的面包。missed想念；caught抓住；noticed注意；heard听到。故选C。

小题3:考查形容词辨析。应该理解为：老人的义举让我的心感到很温暖。kind 类型；hotel旅馆；broken坏的；warm温暖的。故选D。

小题4:考查名词辨析。后面有restroom 提示我们选toilet 前后意思一致。toilet厕所；soft 柔软的；hospital医院；house房子。故选A。

小题5:考查动词辨析。他打开自家的房子让人们去如厕。selling卖；opening打开；repairing修理；building建设。故选B。

小题6:考查动词辨析。我的朋友想帮助他人。encourage鼓励；change变化；save节省、挽救；help帮助。故选D。

小题7:考查动词辨析。如果你能坐摩托车，就让我骑车送你回家吧。drive开车；follow跟随；lead领导；send派送。故选A。

小题8:考查动词辨析。我把车装满油。fill…with…意为：用……装满……。start开始；fill充满；check 检查；wash洗。故选B。

小题9:考查名词辨析。加油站关门提示前面的意思是缺油。 information信息gas汽油food食物salt盐。故选B。

小题10:考查形容词辨析。因为油紧缺，所以有的加油站关门，有的排着长长的队伍。direct直接的；fine好的；long长的；thin薄的。故选C。

小题11:考查形容词辨析。前面排着15辆车，作者的心情应该是担心加不了油。worried担心；lucky幸运；sad伤心；angry生气。故选A。

小题12:考查名词辨析。固定用法：It was my turn.轮到我了。time时间；turn轮流；duty职责；decision决定。故选B。

小题13:考查介词短语辨析。鉴于目前的情况，我们只能提供每人30美元的油，可以吗？ Except for除了；Together with和……一起；Because of因为；Instead of代替。故选C。

小题14:考查交际用语辨析。从后面的：他的微笑给了我安慰可知，这里我同意了。Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；No way没门；Never mind没关系。故选B。

小题15:考查动词辨析。我很高兴：大家可以分享用品。share分享；offer提供；learn学习；choose选择。故选A。

小题16:考查现在分词辨析。因为后面说他擦泪，所以应该是看到有吃的时他哭了。singing唱歌；eating吃；smiling微笑；crying哭。故选D。

小题17:考查名词辨析。他接下来的话令我很吃惊。words话；roles角色；ways方法；promises承诺。故选A。

小题18:考查形容词辨析。结合前面的情绪可知该句的意思是：我很感激给了我们食物。sure肯定；grateful 感激；surprised吃惊；proud自豪。故选B。

小题19:考查动词辨析。请去那个中心吧，紧挨我们的疏散中心也没有食物了。bought带来；wasted浪费；prepared准备；received收到。故选D。

小题20:考查名词辨析。听到那样的话，我意识到：在灾难面前，是人们的关心和爱心给了人们温暖和希望。disaster灾难；chance机会；center中心；city城市。故选A。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。