阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题目内容：

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Bai Bingju was dressed up in front of a small mirror to prepare for the next play. In 15 minutes, she would on the stage (舞台) for her favorite role. Now she was well ready for the performance. She was that her team could be a competitor at the 6th Animation (动漫) Festival of Yunnan.

Bai’s team more than a thousand times before arriving at Kunming. “We as well as other competitors will face bitter competition,” says Bai, who once won a third in the competition. “But the point of costume play is not all about winning but having fun.”

about two years ago, Bai first something called costume play (古装表演) and the curiosity (好奇心) her to see how the competitors got the colorful costumes and played their favorite in some well-known plays. In her childhood, Bai was in painting and dancing, which helped her new hobby.

Bai’s story was about social conception (观念) has changed on costume play. It has become so in many cities that more than 3,000 players from all over the country competed the championship (冠军). The young people can more time on their own interest with enough money from their parents.

The interesting costumes showed the exciting side, there were difficulties behind it that others couldn’t feel.

Bai’s mother Li Yao says she could accept the new fashion of dressing in the beginning. “It was really to my husband and me.” Li says. “But we let her try it because we didn’t want her to be too .”

At Bai’s school, costume play was once not for students because it was regarded as a huge distraction (分散精力) from classes and tests, which are the first for most Chinese parents and students. Therefore, Bai and her must practice during the weekend. “If you are interested in something, you must spend your spare time,” she says.

小题1:

A．stay

B．appear

C．share

D．introduce小题2:

A．worried

B．afraid

C．confident

D．proud小题3:

A．strong

B．polite

C．suitable

D．weak小题4:

A．organized

B．changed

C．suffered

D．practiced小题5:

A．prize

B．time

C．turn

D．gift小题6:

A．came over

B．heard of

C．picked up

D．tried on小题7:

A．gave

B．helped

C．drove

D．found小题8:

A．toys

B．sports

C．songs

D．roles小题9:

A．trained

B．examined

C．noticed

D．caught小题10:

A．what

B．when

C．how

D．why小题11:

A．clear

B．popular

C．noisy

D．different小题12:

A．for

B．against

C．at

D．in小题13:

A．waste

B．cost

C．take

D．spend小题14:

A．but

B．and

C．or

D．so小题15:

A．often

B．ever

C．never

D．always小题16:

A．expensive

B．strange

C．wonderful

D．fearful小题17:

A．really

B．finally

C．naturally

D．happily小题18:

A．excited

B．surprised

C．frightened

D．disappointed小题19:

A．allowed

B．taught

C．discussed

D．suggested小题20:

A．parents

B．coaches

C．teammates

D．friends

最佳答案：

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:D

小题5:A

小题6:B

小题7:C

小题8:D

小题9:A

小题10:C

小题11:B

小题12:A

小题13:D

小题14:A

小题15:C

小题16:B

小题17:B

小题18:D

小题19:A

小题20:C

答案解析：

本文叙述了Bai Bingju从接触到喜爱Cos-play并且为了表演利用课余时间刻苦排练的故事，以及人们对于Cos-play从排斥到接受的观念变化。

小题1:她将为表演自己最喜爱的动漫人物而登上舞台。appear on the stage: 登台（表演）。故B项正确。

小题2:第二段提到她的团队此前排练了上千次，而她本人也曾获得过三等奖。对于她的团队的实力（能够成为动漫节上强劲的竞争者），她充满信心。confident: 有信心的。本题容易错选D项proud. 此时比赛尚未进行，结果未定，没有理由“自豪”。故答案为C。

小题3:据第二段内容可以断定她的团队实力强大。故A项正确。

小题4:为参加竞赛，此前 “排练”了上千次。practice: 练习。故D项正确。

小题5:在竞赛中当然是“获奖”。win: 赢取、获得。the third prize: 三等奖。故A项正确。

小题6:大约两年前，她“听说了”Cos-play。hear of: 听说。come over: 从远处过来。pick up: 偶然学会。但下文“好奇心驱使她……”表明此时她还没有“学会”、只是“听说”。try on: 试穿（衣物）。故B项正确。

小题7:好奇心“驱使”她对于参赛者如何弄到五颜六色的戏服并表演知名戏剧中他们最喜爱的角色要一探究竟。drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事。答案为C。

小题8:对于参赛者如何弄到五颜六色的戏服并表演知名戏剧中他们最喜爱的“角色”，她要一探究竟。role: （戏剧中的）角色。答案为D。

小题9:孩童时，她接受过绘画和舞蹈方面的“训练”，这有助于她对于Cos-play的爱好。train: 训练。答案为A。

小题10:女孩的故事体现了人们的观念是“如何”变化的。how表示事件发生的方式或经过，引导宾语从句。本题表示人们观念变化的“经过”。故C项正确。

小题11:全国各地超过3000演员参与竞争，表明Cos-play在许多城市受到“欢迎”。popular: 受欢迎的、受喜爱的。故答案为B。

小题12:全国各地3000多演员争夺冠军。compete for sth. 竞争某物。故A项正确。compete against sb. 与某人竞争。compete in sth. 在某个方面、领域、地方竞争。

小题13:年轻人现在可以在自己的兴趣爱好方面“花费”更多时间，父母也能为他们的兴趣爱好给予足够的资金支持。体现了人们观念的变化。spend time on sth. 在某事上面花费时间。waste与文章主题不符：take, cost的主语应该是某件事情。故D项正确。

小题14:好玩的戏服展示的只是Cos-play令人兴奋的一面，“但是”其背后的艰辛却是他人感受不到的。前后两句之间是转折关系。故A项正确。

小题15:女孩母亲起初“绝不”接受这种时髦玩意。故C项正确。

小题16:起初，女孩父母觉得Cos-play“离奇古怪”、难以接受。故答案为B。fearful：感到害怕。“令人害怕”英语表达为horrible, terrible, scary. 故B项正确。

小题17:“最后”父母妥协，让她尝试。finally: in the end, at last. 与前文in the beginning相对应。故B项正确。

小题18:女孩父母让她尝试，是不想让她过于“失望”。disappointed: 失望的。故D项符合题意。

小题19:而在女孩的学校，由于担心学生分散精力、影响学习和考试，Cos-play曾不被“允许”。故选择A项。

小题20:女孩和她的“队友”只能利用周末排练。practice的主体不会是家长、教练或朋友。故C项正确。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。