I lost my sight when I was four years old
时间:2024-03-10 04:38:29 栏目:学习方法
题目内容:
I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of _____ and what color red is. It would be _____ to see again, but a (n) ____ can do strange things to people. I don’t mean I would ____ to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had ____.
My parents and my teachers saw something in me ----- a ____ to live ---- which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight in out with ___.
The ____ lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of ____ that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I _____ something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being ____, a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things. _____ a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was ____. “I can’t use this,” I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words _____ in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could ____ where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought ___ before; playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind I ___ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.
I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my ___. It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was ____ out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, _____ on the average I made progress.
小题1:
A.sky
B.cloud
C.sunshine
D.mist小题2:
A.helpful
B.wonderful
C.hopeful
D.successful小题3:
A.disaster
B.environment
C.incident
D.wonder小题4:
A.manage
B.try
C.want
D.prefer小题5:
A.lost
B.left
C.used
D.cared小题6:
A.purpose
B.potential
C.pressure
D.preparation小题7:
A.energy
B.happiness
C.luck
D.blindness小题8:
A.hardest
B.dullest
C.simplest
D.easiest小题9:
A.self-respect
B.self-control
C.self-confidence
D.self-defence小题10:
A.think
B.consider
C.guess
D.mean小题11:
A.imperfect
B.perfect
C.unfair
D.fair小题12:
A.Later
B.Soon
C.Once
D.Then小题13:
A.worried
B.encouraged
C.shocked
D.hurt小题14:
A.stuck
B.impressed
C.occupied
D.held小题15:
A.see
B.hear
C.notice
D.observe小题16:
A.important
B.unimportant
C.possible
D.impossible小题17:
A.invented
B.discovered
C.instructed
D.directed小题18:
A.experience
B.advantages
C.knowledge
D.limitation小题19:
A.hardly
B.wildly
C.highly
D.deeply小题20:
A.so
B.for
C.but
D.and
最佳答案:
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:B
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:C
答案解析:
作者四岁时因意外而不幸失明,但是在老师和父母的引导下,作者找到了力量和自信,充分发挥了自己的潜质,在人生的道路上取得了一个个的成功。这个故事告诉我们在困境面前消极痛苦是于事无补的,只有努力奋斗拼搏,不向命运低头,人们才会获得成功。
小题1:C名词辨析。A.天空;B. 云;C. 阳光;D. 薄雾。根据空前the brightness of可以推测“明亮”应该是阳光的特点,也就是失明的作者模糊记得的是阳光的明媚,其他不合情理,答案选C.
小题2:B形容词辨析。A. 有帮助的;B. 精彩的,极好的;C. 希望的;D. 成功的。从情理判断失明的人如果能重新看到阳光,看到艳丽的色彩会是非常美好的事情,所以答案选B。
小题3:A名词辨析。A.灾难;B. 环境;C.事变,事件;D. 奇迹。根据上文I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car可知失明对一个人来说是一场灾难,其他选项不合语境,答案选A。
小题4:D动词辨析。A. 管理;B. 尝试;C. 想要;D.更喜欢。上文作者提到重新看到光明当然很好,但是有时候灾难会使人做到意想不到的事情,是说失明给他带来的好处,所以此处作者要对上文的话进行解释,句意:我不是指我喜欢没有我的双眼,答案选D。
小题5:B动词辨析。A.丢失;B. 剩下;C. 使用;D. 在意。从上下文可知作者在失明后充分发挥了自己的潜质,发挥了其他感官的能力,所以答案选B。
小题6:B名词辨析。A. 目的;B. 潜力 ; C.压力;D. 准备。根据破折号后的解释which I didn’t see,可知这是作者没意识到的能生存下去的潜质,答案选B。
小题7:D名词辨析。A. 能量;B. 快乐; C. 运气;D.失明。从上文可知作者失去了视力,所以他要与之挣扎斗争的是“失明”这一事实,句意:他们使我想要与失明做斗争。
小题8:A形容词辨析。A. 最难; B.最傻;C. 最简单;D. 最容易。由情理可知有残疾的人往往会有自卑感,会失去对生活的信心,所以说找到自信应该是最难做到的,答案选A。
小题9:C名词辨析。A. self-respect;B. self-control;C. self-confidence;D. self-defence。根据上文I had to learn was to believe in myself以及下文中的. a confidence that I am可以判断此处指自信,答案选C。
小题10:D动词辨析。A. 思考;B. 认为 ; C. 猜想;D. 意思是。根据前句I am not talking about ….可以判断此处作者是对上文self-confidence的解释, 所以用mean“”,答案选D。
小题11:A形容词辨析。A. 不完美;B.完美;C. 不公平;D. 公平。根据上文可知作者小时候失明,所以在身体上应该是有缺陷的,答案选A。
小题12:C副词辨析。A. 后来;B. 不久;C. 从前;D. 然后。从文章语境可知此处是作者对过去事情的回忆,所以指“一次”,选C。
小题13:D动词辨析。A. 担忧;B. 鼓励;C. 震动;D. 伤害。由上文I thought he was laughing at me可以判断作者受到刺激,感觉心理受到伤害,hurt指 “感情,心灵受到伤害”选D。
小题14:A动词辨析。A. 击,印象; B.印象,烙印; C. 占据 ; D. 抓住。固定短语stick in one’s mind /head“铭记在心,经久不忘”,根据下文内容可知作者听从了那个人的话,玩起了室内棒球, 所以答案选A。
小题15:B动词辨析。A. 看见;B. 听见;C. 注意;D. 观察。作者是个盲人,所以判断球滚动的方向应该不能靠视觉,排除A、C、D选项,答案选B。句意:通过滚动球我能听到它去的方向。
小题16:D形容词辨析。A. 重要的; B.不重要的;C. 可能的;D. 不可能的。从上文可知作者从来没想过去玩棒球,也认为自己玩不了棒球,所以当别人送给他球玩的时候,他会感觉很受刺激,由此判断他认为那是不可能的,选D。
小题17:A动词辨析。A. 发明;B. 发现;C. 说明;D. 决定。从下句We called it ground ball.,可知作者是通过对棒球做出变通,发明了“ground ball.”,所以答案选A。
小题18:D名词辨析。A. 经历;B. 优势;C. 知识;D. 限制。由下文It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was ____ out of reach可以判断作者很清楚地知道自己身体的缺陷,所以在制定目标时会考虑到自己的局限性,选D。
小题19:B副词辨析。A. 几乎不;B. 粗野地;极其,非常;C. 高地;D. 深地。根据语境可知作者很理智地制定目标,不会让制定的目标超出自己的能力许多,答案选B。
小题20:C连词辨析。A.所以; B.为了;C.但是;D. 和。根据前句I would fail something anyway和后句I made progress.的可知前后句意相反,所以选C。
考点核心:
人物传记类文章的文体特征:
人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。
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