When 19­year­old Sophia Giorgi sai

题目内容：

When 19­year­old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make­A­Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knew just how important Make­A­Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.We were interested in finding out more，so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.

Sophia told us that Make­A­Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“It’s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.Make­A­Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick，by making their wishes and dreams come true，”Sophia explained.

We asked Sophia how Make­A­Wish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris，who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true－so，with everybody’s help，Chris，only seven years old at the time，had been a“policeman”for a day.“When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true，they decided to try and help other sick children too，and that was the beginning of Make­A­Wish，”explained Sophia.

Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special，happy time.A Make­A­Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.They do this either by providing things that are necessary，or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.

小题1:Sophia found out about Make­A­Wish because her best friend had________.

A．benefited from it

B．volunteered to help it

C．dreamed about it

D．told the author about it小题2:According to Sophia，Make­A­Wish________.

A．is an international charity

B．was understood by nobody at first

C．raises money for very poor families

D．started by drawing the interest of the public小题3:What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?

A．He has been a policeman since he was seven.

B．He gave people the idea of starting Make­A­Wish.

C．He wanted people to help make his dream come true.

D．He was the first child Make­A­Wish helped after it had been set up.小题4:Which of the following is true about Make­A­Wish volunteers?

A．They are important for making wishes come true.

B．They try to help children get over their illnesses.

C．They visit sick children to make them feel special.

D．They provide what is necessary to make Make­A­Wish popular.

最佳答案：

小题1:A

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:A

答案解析：

本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过想做圆梦基金会的一名志愿者的Sophia Giorgi介绍了该基金会的创建原因、宗旨、服务对象和方式等。

小题1:解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But Sophia knew just how important Make­A­Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.”可知选A项。

小题2:解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Sophia told us that Make­A­Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.”“‘It’s a charity(慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses...’．..”可知答案应选A项。

小题3:解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris，who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.”以及第四句“‘When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true.they decided to try and help other sick children too，and that was the beginning of Make­A­Wish，’．..”可知答案为B项。

小题4:解析：选A。推理判断题。B项属于医生的职责，Make­A­Wish 志愿者只能帮助他们实现愿望。C项与最后一段第二句“A Make­A­Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.”不符。D项中的to make Make­A­Wish popular是对最后一句中的do this的误读，此处do this指上一句“to make the wishes come true”。根据最后一段第三句“Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.”可知A项正确。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。