Alone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungl

题目内容：

Alone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle. A world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. Jungle in the midday sun. Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. only some coconuts falling, at long intervals, very far away. The world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass along my naked back, and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation. Stretched out with closed eyes beside my heavy burden of fruit and firewood, I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood streaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my lungs.

Resting motionless, I could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, as lonely as I, and as motionless and silent as everything else. The earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be roaring traffic in busy streets. What a crazy, unbelievable thought!

Another coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. I had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises. Then I found company. A little brown ant was struggling to find its way with a bit of dry straw through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose. I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden, but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started. Who ever saw a tired ant? Tiredness, disagreeable tiredness, is restricted to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. It is as great an effort for an office clerk to walk five blocks with a loaded brief-case as it is for a jungle-dweller to cross a valley with a goat on his back. It is as hard to get up and climb or run when you have been seated for years as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed for months. The body is strange. Spare it, and you get really tired for almost nothing; use it, and almost nothing makes you really tired.

I rose to my feet. I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. Above me, on the open highland plains, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse unless there was a man on it. Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone.

小题1:What’s the right order of the following events?

① I heard a horse neighing down in the valley.

② I went to the jungle.

③ I found an ant carrying a bit of dry straw.

④ I lay on the ground to have a break.

⑤ I picked fruits and chopped firewood.

A．②③⑤①④

B．⑤③②④①

C．②⑤④③①

D．⑤④③②①小题2:How does the author feel about the ant?

A．He admired its attitude toward work.

B．He was amazed at its tireless efforts.

C．He showed sympathy for the little ant.

D．He was content to have it as a companion.小题3:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author would probably .

A．work harder than before

B．talk to the man on the horse

C．make his way home

D．stay in the valley小题4:We can learn from the passage that the author .

A．enjoyed being alone

B．experienced a world of quietness

C．missed his busy life in the city

D．had an unforgettable adventure

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:B

答案解析：

作者在去树林采摘水果、收集柴火后躺在树林中休息，听着森林中偶尔掉落的椰子，独自感受着正午静谧的世界，享受着思想和身体的放松。然而这时作者感到了一只蚂蚁爬过，看着蚂蚁的辛勤，作者不由自主得对蚂蚁心生敬佩之情。

小题1:C细节理解题。作者在文章开头采用倒序的手法描写了自己在树林中休息的情况，提到了自己身边采摘的水果和柴火，由此判断作者是先去灌木丛中劳动，然后才去休息，根据首尾定位法可知B、D选项错误，再根据文章末段察觉到有马在山谷里奔跑的声音判断C为正确选项。

小题2:A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段作者对蚂蚁的描述but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started. 以及作者发出的感慨Who ever saw a tired ant?可以推断作者非常敬佩蚂蚁对工作的态度，选A。

小题3:C 推理判断题。从文章第二段Stretched out with closed eyes beside my heavy burden of fruit and firewood,可知作者是劳动后在休息，再由文章末段Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone.可以推断作者认为有人上山来了，而他妻子一人在家，所以出于对妻子安全的考虑，作者很可能会回家，答案选C。

小题4:B 推理判断题。整篇文章的大量篇幅都是描写周围环境的静谧，用感受到血液的流动以及对蚂蚁的注意都衬托了这一点，故B选项内容正确，其他选项在文中没有涉及。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。