Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA

题目内容：

Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his family. Jesse was the youngest. He went to school in the city of Cleveland. At school he showed he had a special talent for athletics (田径). He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far. Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University.

In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th May Jesse did something unusual. In 45 minutes he broke six world records. Some people think that this was the greatest athletics achievement ever.

In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany. There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.

Jesse was not a professional athlete. This meant that he could not get money for running. Later, he became a professional athlete. To make money he had to appear in strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses.

In 1960 somebody broke Jesse's last world record. In 1980 Jesse died.

小题1:Jesse Owens was born in _____in the USA.

A. AlabamaB. ClevelandC. OhioD. Michigan

小题2:Jesse showed he was very good at ______ when he was at school.

A．basketball

B．swimming

C．athletics

D．shooting小题3:Jesse's first world record was for the ______.

A．running

B．relay race

C．high jump

D．long jump小题4:He won ______ gold medals in 1936 in the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.

A．two

B．four

C．six

D．eight

最佳答案：

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:B

答案解析：

试题分析:本文介绍了世界冠军欧文斯。他从小就有运动天赋，15岁时就在短跑方面表现出惊人的才能，他不但练短跑、跳高、跳远也是成绩惊人。在1936年第十一届奥运会上，他夺得100米、200米、跳远和4×100米接力的金牌，震惊世界，被誉为“黑色闪电”、“褐色炮弹”。

小题1:A细节理解题。根据文章首句Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA，可知答案选A。

小题2:C 细节理解题。根据第一段中Because he was good at athletics,.可知答案选C，其余选项片面。

小题3:D细节理解题。从文章第二段he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record.可知选D。

小题4:B 细节理解题。由文章末段He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.可知他在1936年奥运会上共获四枚金牌，答案选B。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。