include, included, including 的用法
时间:2024-01-05 13:49:32 栏目:学习方法
include, included, including 的用法
1.include 的用法
表示“包括”“包括……在内”,是及物动词。如:
Does the price include breakfast, or not? 这定价包括不包括早餐?
Clearly she no longer included her among her friends. 显然她不再把她看作朋友。
后接动词,通常用动名词。如:
Your duties include checking the post and distributing it. 你的职责是检查和发送邮件。
Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf. 你的职责包括为我安排预约。
2.included 与including
比较以下句子,用现在分词including,其后要接宾语,其实此时它可视为介词;用过去分词included,要放在所修饰的词语之后,表示被动关系,“名词或代词 included”可视为独立主格:
我们所有的人都去,
正:All of us went, including the teacher.
正:All of us went, the teacher included.
定价10美元,包括邮资。
正:Price $10, postage included.
正:Price $10, including postage.
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