高中英语语法：特殊句式 之替代

用于名词性替代的词主要有one/ones,that/those, the same,the kind,the sort,either,neither,some,any,many,mine,yours等。

◇The child doesn't like this book.Show him a more interesting one.

这个孩子不喜欢这本书，给他看看另外一本有趣些的。

◇The most exciting inventions are always the ones that have not yet been made.

最令人振奋的发明是那些尚未横空出世的发明。

◇——Whose is that coat?那件大衣是谁的？——It's mine. 是我的。

动词的替代词通常用do的某种形式，其用法有二：

一是替代动词词组即整个谓语，二是替代动词词组中的中心词即谓语动词。

◇Tom drives a car,and his sister does,too.【该处does替代drives a car】

汤姆开着一辆车，他妹妹也开着一辆车。

◇Mary studies modern history and doesn't do modern languages.【此处do替代study】

玛丽学习现代历史，不学现代语言。

think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,image,hope,I'm afraid等后面常跟so或not来替代宾语从句的内容。

◇——Will he come tomorrow?

——Yes, I think so.或者No, I think not.

【so替代he will come tomorrow;not替代he won't come tomorrow】