不规则动词表

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词 义

1

bid [bid]

bid

bid

bidding

出价、投标

2

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

~

广播.播放.播送

3

burst [bə:st]

burst

burst

~

爆炸.突然发作

4

cast [kɑːst]

cast

cast

~

抛掷

5

cost [ kɔst]

cost

cost

~

花费

6

cut [kʌt]

cut

cut

cutting

割，切

7

forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]

forecast

forecast

~

预报

8

hurt [hə:t]

hurt

hurt

~

受伤

9

hit [hit]

hit

hit

hitting

打，撞

10

let [let]

let

let

letting

让

11

put [put]

put

put

putting

放下

12

quit [kwɪt]

quit

quit

quitting

退下，退出

13

read [ri:d]

read

read

~

读

14

rid [rid]

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

ridding

使摆脱.使去掉

15

set [set]

set

set

setting

安排，安置

16

spread [spred]

spread

spread

~

展开，传播，涂

17

spit [spit]

spit/spat

spit/spat

spitting

吐痰,

18

split [split]

split

split

splitting

(使)裂开; (使)破裂

19

shut [ʃʌt]

shut

shut

shutting

关上.停止营业

20

upset [ʌp'set]

upset

upset

upsetting

不安，沮丧

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词 义

1

beat [bi:t]

beat

beaten

~

打败

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词 义

1

become[bi'kʌm]

became

become

becoming

变

2

come [kʌm]

came

come

coming

来

3

overcome [əʊvə'kʌm]

overcame

overcome

overcoming

克服.战胜.征服

4

run [rʌn]

ran

run

running

跑

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词 义

1

burn [bə:n]

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

~

燃烧

2

deal [di:l]

dealt

dealt

~

解决.处理.分配

3

dream [dri:m]

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

~

做梦

4

hear [hiə]

heard

heard

~

听见.听说

5

hang ['hæŋ]

hanged/ hung

hanged/ hung

~

绞死，悬挂

6

learn [lə:n]

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

~

学习

7

lean[liːn]

leant/ leaned

leant/ leaned

~

倾斜

8

light ['lait]

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

~

点燃, 照亮

9

mean [mi:n]

meant

meant

~

意思.意味.用意

10

prove [pru:v]

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明, 证实,试验

11

shine [ʃain]

shone/shined

shone/shined

shining

使照耀，使发光

12

show [ʃəu]

showed

showed/shown

~

展示, 给...看

13

smell [smel]

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

~

闻, 嗅

14

speed [spi:d]

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

~

加速

15

spell [spel]

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

~

拼写

16

spoil[spɒɪl]

spoilt/ spoiled

spoilt/ spoiled

~

惯坏

17

wake [weik]

waked/woke

waked/woken

waking

醒来，叫醒, 激发

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词 义

1

bend [bend]

bent

bent

~

弯曲.屈服

2

build [bild]

built

built

~

建筑

3

lend [lend]

lent

lent

~

借给

4

rebuild [,ri:'bild]

rebuilt

rebuilt

~

改建, 重建

5

send [send]

sent

sent

~

送

6

spend [spend]

spent

spent

~

花费

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词 义

1

bring [briŋ]

brought

brought

~

带来

2

buy [bai]

bought

bought

~

买

3

fight [fait]

fought

fought

~

打架.战斗

4

seek [si:k]

sought

sought

~

寻找.追求.搜索

5

think [θiŋk]

thought

thought

~

思考,想

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词 义

1

catch [kætʃ]

caught

caught

~

捉,抓

2

teach [ti:tʃ]

taught

taught

~

教.教授

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词 义

1

awake [ə'weik]

awoke/awaked

awoke/awaked

awaking

唤醒.唤起

2

bleed [bliːd]

bled

bled

~

流血

3

dig [diɡ]

dug

dug

digging

挖掘.钻研.搜集

4

feed [fi:d]

fed

fed

~

喂养.饲养

5

find [faind]

found

found

~

发现，找到

6

flee [fli:]

fled

fled

~

逃避.逃跑.消失

7

get [get]

got

got/gotten

getting

得到

8

hold [həuld]

held

held

~

拥有.握住

9

lead [li:d]

led

led

~

引导,领导

10

meet [mi:t]

met

met

~

遇见

11

mislead [mɪs'liːd]

misled

misled

~

误导

12

sit [sit]

sat

sat

~

坐

13

shoot [ʃu:t]

shot

shot

~

射击

14

spit [spit]

spit/spat

spit/spat

spitting

吐痰,

15

stick [stik]

stuck

stuck

~

刺入,粘住

16

strike [straɪk]

struck/stricken

struck

striking

撞击.冲击.罢工

17

win [win]

won

won

winning

赢.获胜

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词 义

1

feel ['fi:l]

felt

felt

~

感到

2

keep [ki:p]

kept

kept

~

保持

3

leave [li:v]

left

left

leaving

离开

4

sleep [sli:p]

slept

slept

~

睡觉

5

sweep [swi:p]

swept

swept

~

扫

6

weep [swi:p]

wept

wept

~

哭泣.流泪.哀悼

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词 义

1

have [hæv]

had

had

having

有.持有.从事

2

lay [lei]

laid

laid

~

下蛋, 放置

3

lose [lu:z]

lost

lost

losing

失去

4

make [meik]

made

made

making

制造.安排.构成

5

misunderstand [,mɪsʌndə'stænd]

misunderstood

misunderstood

~

误解

6

pay [pei]

paid

paid

~

付款

7

retell [,ri:'tel]

retold

retold

~

重复.复述

8

say [sei]

said

said

~

说.讲.表示

9

sell [sel]

sold

sold

~

卖

10

spill [spɪl]

spilled/spilt

spilled/spilt

~

溅出

11

stand [stænd]

stood

stood

~

站

12

tell [tel]

told

told

~

告诉

13

understand

understood

understood

~

明白

14

wind [wind]

wound

wound

~

缠绕.转动.迂回

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词 义

1

arise [ə'raɪz]

arose

arisen

arising

起来

2

blow [bləu]

blew [blu]

blown [blon]

~

吹风.喘气.叫

3

crow [krəʊ]

crew

crown

~

啼叫

4

drive [draiv]

drove

driven

driving

驾驶

5

draw [drɔ:]

drew [dru]

drawn [drɔn]

~

画画.绘制.拖拽

6

eat [i:t]

ate

eaten

~

吃

7

fall [fɔ:l]

fell

fallen

~

落下.跌倒

8

forbid [fə'bid]

forbad/forbade

forbidden

forbidding

禁止.不许

9

forgive [fə'giv]

forgot

forgiven

forgiving

原谅, 饶恕

10

give [giv]

gave

given

giving

给.提供.授予

11

grow [grəu]

grew [gru]

grown

~

生长.种植

12

know [nəu]

knew

known

~

知道

13

mistake[mi'steik]

mistook

mistaken

mistaking

弄错; 误解,

14

overeat[,əuvər'i:t]

overate

overeaten

~

(使)吃过量

15

prove [pru:v]

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明, 试验

16

rise [raɪz]

rose

risen

rising

升起

17

see [si:]

saw

seen

~

看见.了解、领会

18

sew [səu]

sewed

sewn [səʊn]

~

缝制.缝合

19

show [ʃəu]

showed

showed/shown

~

展示.出示.说明

20

shake [ʃeik]

shook

shaken

shaking

摇动.震动

21

sow [səʊ]

sowed

sown

~

播种

22

strike [straɪk]

struck

stricken/struck

striking

打击

23

take [teik]

took

taken

taking

拿.获得.接受

24

throw [θrəu]

threw

thrown

~

抛.扔.掷

25

ride [raid]

rode

ridden

riding

骑.乘车

26

undertake [ʌndə'teɪk]

undertook

undertaken

undertaking

从事

27

write [rait]

wrote

written

writing

写

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

break [breik]

broke

broken

~

打破.打碎

2

choose [tʃu:z]

chose

chosen

choosing

选择

3

get [get]

got

got/gotten

getting

得到

4

hide [haid]

hid

hidden

hiding

隐藏

5

forget [fə'ɡet]

forgot

forgotten

forgetting

忘记.忽略

6

freeze [fri:z]

froze

frozen

freezing

冷冻.结冰

7

speak [spi:k]

spoke

spoken

~

说话.谈话.演讲

8

steal [sti:l]

stole

stolen

~

偷窃.窃取.偷盗

9

weave [wiːv]

wove

woven

weaving

编织

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

begin [bi'gin]

began

begun

beginning

开始

2

drink [driŋk]

drank

drunk

~

喝

3

ring [riŋ]

rang

rung

~

戒指.环围住

4

sing [siŋ]

sang

sung

~

唱

5

sink [siŋk]

sank

sunk

~

下沉, 沉没

6

spring [sprɪŋ]

sprang

sprung

~

跳跃

7

swim [swim]

swam

swum

swimming

游泳

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

be (am,is,are)

was/ were

been

~

是

2

bear [bεə]

bore

born/borne

~

负担, 忍受

3

bite [bait]

bit

bitten

biting

咬.刺痛

4

do [du:]

did

done

~

做

5

fly [flai]

flew

flown

~

飞行

6

go [gəu]

went

gone

~

去

7

lie [lai]

lay（lied）

lain（lied）

lying

躺.位于（说谎）

8

swear [sweə]

swore

sworn

~

起誓

9

tear [tiə]

tore

torn [tɔ:n]

~

流泪.撕破.猛冲

10

wear [wεə]

wore [wɔ:]

worn [wɔrn]

~

穿

序号

动词原形

过去式

词 义

1

can

could

能够

2

may

might

可能

3

shall

should

将会，愿意

4

will

would

将要，应该