Churchill's full name was Winston Leonard

题目内容：

Churchill's full name was Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill. He was born in 1874. He was educated at Harrow School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

In 1900 Churchill was elected a member of parliament .As First Lord of the Admiralty , in 1911, he was responsible for strengthening the British navy.

During World War I, he still remained a member of parliament, but he resigned from his post in the British navy, and became a soldier again, fighting in France. In 1917, however, he became Minister of Munitions . In this job, he encouraged the development and use of the tank, which was then a new weapon. After the war, Churchill held several government posts.

From 1931 to 1939, he was only a member of parliament. He had fallen into dislike because of his militant (war-loving) attitude. Even his closest friends discouraged him from seeking higher office. But when World War II started in 1939. Churchill returned to his former job as First Lord of the Admiralty.

In May 1940, he became Prime Minister. Throughout the war, Churchill showed great strength and energy. He worked for long periods with little sleep and traveled many thousands of miles. By the courage and determination expressed in his speeches, he inspired the people of Britain to keep on fighting. His speeches also gave hope to people in parts of Europe occupied by enemy forces.

In the general election at the end of the war, the Conservative Party, of which he was leader, was defeated. But he became Prime Minister again in 1951. He resigned as Prime Minister in 1955. However, he remained a member of parliament until 1964. Some time later, in 1965, he died.

小题1:Before World War I, Churchill worked for his country as ____.

A．headmaster of Harrow School

B．a leader of the Britain Navy

C．a leader of the Conservative Party

D．Prime Minister of Britain小题2:How many times was Churchill elected Prime Minister?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.小题3:What can we learn from Para. 4?

A．In 1938 Churchill left the parliament.

B．Churchill's closest friends were against his attitude toward war.

C．Churchill's closest friends always inspired him to seek higher office.

D．Churchill and his closet friends served in the army before World War II.小题4:We can know all the following from the text EXCEPT that ____.

A．Churchill gave up as Prime Minister in 1955

B．Churchill once became a soldier, fighting in France

C．Churchill's speeches encouraged the British people to keep on fighting

D．Churchill led his army to fight bravely and defeated the enemy in World War I

最佳答案：

小题1:B

小题2:B

小题3:B

小题4:D

答案解析：

小题1:细节题。从文章第二段第二句As First Lord of the Admiralty , in 1911, he was responsible for strengthening the British navy.可知答案是B。

小题2:细节题。根据最后两段可知答案。第一次在1940年。第二次在1951年。可知填B

小题3:推理判断题。根据第四段:He had fallen into dislike because of his militant (好战的) attitude. Even his closest friends discouraged him from seeking higher office.可知答案是B。

小题4:信息判断题。答案D在文中没提到。A句在文中第六段能找到；B在文中第三段提到；C在文中第五段提到。选D

点评： 本文对细节和推理能力要求很高，要求考生阅读时抓住故事发展的时间顺序。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。